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Viksit Bharat 2047: Vision, Objectives, Policies & Economic Growth

18-Feb-2026, 15:30 IST

By Kalpana Sharma

Viksit Bharat 2047 is the government's vision to transform India into a fully developed nation by its 100th independence in 2047. India is targeting to grow its economy to USD 30-40 trillion by 2047. In the year 2047, India will celebrate 100 years of independence. This milestone is very important for India as it reflects the journey of economic, social and political growth so far. The government has introduced initiatives for further growth such as the Viksit Bharat 2047, which is the vision of the government to transform India into a fully developed, self-reliant, inclusive and globally respected nation by the time it marks its 100 years of independence. India as a nation has gone through rigorous positive growth in terms of global recognition, economic stability, global trade, manufacturing and digitalisation. Now, through Viksit Bharat 2047, the government aims at economic expansion, social development and good governance.

Viksit Bharat 2047

Viksit Bharat 2047 aims to reach villages, small towns and marginalized communities.Clear strategies and forward-looking policies have been designed to drive innovation, attract investment and improve public services. Few challenges such as digital divide, global risks, income inequality, urban pressure and climate risks remain as obstacles to the vision of Viksit Bharat 2047.

What is Viksit Bharat 2047?

Viksit Bharat 2047 is the government vision to transform India into a developed nation by its 100th independence in 2047. India is targeting to grow its economy to USD 30–40 trillion by 2047. The initiative focuses on economic prosperity, social advancement and modern governance. The vision is executed through reliance on four prominent pillars such as youth, Poor, Women and Farmers to ensure inclusive growth. The foundation rests on AI, as it is integrated with many growth projects such as smart city traffic management, soil health monitoring and healthcare diagnostics.

What is the Vision of Viksit Bharat 2047?

Viksit Bharat 2047 is Government of India's vision to transform the nation into a fully developed, self-reliant and prosperous country by the 100th anniversary of its independence in 2047. It aims at ensuring high living standards, quality education and healthcare for citizens of the country. It also wants to eliminate poverty by increasing economic growth by targeting a trillion economy, social advancement, infrastructure, sustainability and robust governance. It aims for zero poverty, high per capital income and AI driven development.

Key Pillars of Viksit Bharat 2047

Viksit Bharat 2047 is a comprehensive master plan to transform India into a developed nation by the 100th anniversary of its independence. The four key pillars of Viksit Bharat are Yuva (Youth), Garib (Poor), Mahilayen (Women) and Annadata (Farmers). Let’s take a look at the key pillars of Viksit Bharat 2047:-

1. Yuva

Viksit Bharat 2047 aims at empowering young people who are known as ‘Yuva’ through skill development and education to drive the future economy of the country. Platforms like My Bharat uplifts the youth through innovation led growth, skill building and volunteering opportunities.

2. Garib

The Viksit Bharat 2047 government aims for zero poverty in India through inclusive development and financial empowerment. It ensures 100% saturation of basic amenities such as housing, electricity and water. Also, AI tools are making specialized healthcare more accessible and affordable for the poor, while AI educational tools are reducing linguistic and geographic barriers to provide quality learning.

3. Mahilayen

Viksit Bharat 2047 aims at women-led development and increasing their economic participation to 70% by 2027. Over 28 crore women have already opened the Jan Dhan accounts and the majority of beneficiaries under the PM Mudra Yojana and Stand Up India are women.

4. Annadata

Annadata segment of the Viksit Bharat 2047 aims at modernizing agriculture to make India the food basket of the world. The primary goal is to increase the average farmer's income by up to five times current levels through better market access.

Objectives of Viksit Bharat 2047

Key objectives of the Viksit Bharat 2047 mission are economic expansion, social development, infrastructure transformation, global leadership and environmental sustainability. Launched by Narendra Modi, this vision seeks to achieve economic growth, social progress, environmental sustainability, and strong, effective governance. Viksit Bharat 2047 is designed to transform India into a prosperous and developed nation by the 100th year of independence. Let’s take a look at the objectives of Viksit Bharat 2047:-

1. Economic Prosperity

Viksit Bharat is designed to achieve a per capita income of $18,000-$20,000 and to maintain a sustained growth rate of 7-9% annually. The government has implemented initiatives for Aiming for high exports and a larger share in global trade but reducing foreign dependency for materials through the ‘Make in India’ project.

2. Social Development

Viksit Bharat has implemented projects for the poverty gap with a focus on the four pillars which are Garib which stands for Poor, Yuva which stands for Youth, Pradhan Mantri Annadata Aay Sanrakshan Abhiyan (PM-AASHA) which stands for Farmer and Nari Shakti which stands for Women.

3. Infrastructure Excellence

Viksit Bharat aims to build a world class physical and digital infrastructure, which will include high speed transport networks and universal 5G or 6G connectivity. It will also include the development of modern infrastructure such as roads and smart cities.

4. Sovereign Technology

Viksit Bharat is designed to establish India as a global hub for AI, semiconductors and green energy, because the goal is to promote"Aatmanirbharta", which stands for self reliance, in crucial segments of India.

5. Environmental Stability

India has to reach environmental stability through ecological conservation and renewable energy expansion as per the objectives of Viksit Bharat 2047. Also, It aims to achieve net-zero emissions by 2070 while transitioning to a circular economy and 100% renewable energy reliance in key sectors.

6. Global Leadership

Viksit Bharat 2047 aims at strengthening India's role in global governance and ensuring that the country’s cultural and economic influence is reflected on the world stage. Also, it aims at achieving leadership in sunrise sectors like AI, semiconductors, space exploration (Gaganyaan), and quantum computing.

7. Economic Development

The implementation of the Goods and Services Tax (GST 2.0) has unified the national market, while digital initiatives such as Aadhaar-enabled Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and UPI have transformed the payments ecosystem. Government schemes such as PM MUDRA, Startup India, and PM Jan Dhan Yojana have supported small businesses, widened access to banking services, and created new job opportunities. Simultaneously, the Government e-Marketplace has made public procurement more transparent, faster and easier.

Economic Targets of Viksit Bharat 2047

The primary economic target for Viksit Bharat 2047 is to transform India into a developed nation by its 100th year of independence by reaching a GDP of $30 trillion. According to the NITI ayog report, India has to be established as a global manufacturing and service hub. Let’s take a look at the economic targets of Viksit Bharat 2047.

GDP Scale

Viksit Bharat aims at achieving an economy valued between $30 trillion and $35 trillion by 2047. It has initiatives to maintain a sustained annual real GDP growth rate of 7% to 10% over the next two decades.

Per Capital Income

Viksit Bharat aims at raising per capital income to approximately $18,000-$21,000. This will highlight the goal of moving India from a lower middle income economy to a high-income economy.

Self Reliance

‘Atmanirbharta’ is one of the most important targets which aims to strengthen domestic manufacturing via initiatives like Make in India and Aatmanirbhar Bharat. The government wishes to reduce foreign dependence through independent manufacturing, energy, data systems and strategic autonomy.

Economic Growth Strategy of Viksit Bharat 2047

The economic growth strategy for Viksit Bharat 2047 aims to transform India into a US$30 trillion developed economy by the 100th anniversary of its independence. This vision requires a massive structural shift from a ‘growth at scale’ model to a ‘growth in productivity’ model. Let’s understand the economic growth of the Viksit Bharat 2047 initiative.

1. Key Economic Targets 2026

As per the Viksit Bharat 2047’s vision, India aims to become a much stronger and richer economy. The country’s total economy is targeted to reach around $30 trillion and some organizations like PHDCCI suggest it could even grow to $34.7 trillion in 2026. The average income per person is expected to increase from about $2,500 to between $15,000- $18,000 in the same year.

2. Recent Growth Performance

As of February 2026, India continues to be the fastest growing large economy globally. GDP is estimated to grow by 7.4% and it is driven primarily by a 9.1% expansion in the services sector. The Union Budget 2026 assumes a nominal GDP growth of 10.5% this year.

3. Strategic Drivers of Economic Expansion

Allocation of ₹12.2 lakh crore for FY 2026-27 has been initiated to reduce logistics costs and boost connectivity. New policies such as a tax holiday until 2047, for foreign cloud service providers using Indian data centers aim to hold global digital value chains in India. Also, Viksit Bhrat 2047 is focusing on scaling small enterprises into global players through a ₹10,000 crore growth fund.

Policies of Viksit Bharat 2047

Several policies have been implemented to meet the needs and objectives of Viksit Bharat 2024 such as infrastructure projects of PM Gati Shakti Plan, Digital Hub Policy, MSME Support and PM Viksit Bharat Sarkar Yojana. Let’s take a look at the policies of Viksit Bharat 2047 in detail:-

1. PM Gati Shakti Master Plan

PM Gati Shakti is a major digital infrastructure development policy under Viksit Bharat 2047. It ensures seamless connectivity, lower costs and faster project implementation. This PM Gati Shakti Scheme initiative focuses on 7 key sectors to drive growth such as railways, roads, ports, waterways, airports, mass transit and logistics infrastructure.

2. Digital Hub Policy

Digital Hub Policy aims to position India as a global digital infrastructure leader by connecting high value data centres and cloud services. Initiatives to include tax holiday until 2047 for foreign cloud providers have been taken along with investment in AI and semiconductors and fostering innovation through the NITI Frontier Tech Hub to drive economic growth.

3. MSME Support

MSME support under Viksit Bharat 2047 focuses on transforming the sector into a global competitive space through enhanced credit access, technology adoption and sustainability. Initiatives such as collateral free loans up to ₹5 crore, a ₹50,000 crore Self-Reliant India Fund for equity infusion and green transition support have been taken. Also, a ₹10,000 crore growth fund has been established to help small businesses scale into global markets.

4. PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana

PMVBRY is a massive policy of Viksit Bharat to provide employment to over 35 million youth. The PM Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana PMVBRY scheme provides an incentive of up to ₹15,000 to first-time job seekers and monthly support of up to ₹3,000 per employee to employers for creating new jobs.

Conclusion

India has grown a lot as a country in the past two decades. Now, the government has initiated a vision named Viksit Bharat 2047. Which is a comprehensive growth plan to transform India into a fully developed nation by the 100th anniversary of its independence. It relies on four pillars such as Yuva, Garib, Mahilayen and Annadata. It aims at promoting economic prosperity, infrastructure excellence, social inclusion, environmental stability and global leadership through development projects with AI integration. Several policies such as Pradhan Mantri Viksit Bharat Rozgar Yojana (PMVBRY), MSME support, Digital Hub Policy and PM Gati Shakti Scheme Master Plan have been implemented to meet the needs and criterias of Viksit Bharat 2047.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ’s)
Viksit Bharat 2047 (“Developed India by 2047”) is the Government of India’s ambitious roadmap to turn the country into a fully developed, prosperous, and self-reliant nation by the centenary of its independence.
The central vision of Viksit Bharat@2047 is to elevate India to developed-nation status by the 100th anniversary of its independence, with a strong emphasis on inclusive growth, sustainability, and empowering the youth.
The four pillars of Viksit Bharat 2047, outlined by the Government of India to achieve developed-nation status by the centenary of independence, center on empowering key sections of society: Yuva Shakti (youth), Nari Shakti (women), Garib (the poor), and Annadata (farmers).
To access the Work for Viksit Bharat portal of NITI Aayog, visit the official website and click on the “Login” option at the top right corner. Enter your registered email ID and password to sign in. You can also log in through DigiLocker or by verifying your identity using an OTP sent to your registered mobile number.
To contribute ideas for Viksit Bharat 2047 on MyGov, visit the dedicated Innovate India portal (https://innovateindia.mygov.in/viksitbharat2047/), sign in using your MyGov credentials, and submit your suggestions under the five key themes. Participants can share practical ideas on areas such as the economy, sustainability, and technology, and also have the option to take a pledge and download a certificate of participation.