The recent loss of Tigress RVT-2 from Ramgarh Vishdhari Tiger Reserve (RVTR) has caused widespread concern among conservation fraternity and other stakeholders...
Recent event which shows Russia’s strategic importance as well as utilization of military force is an indication of combat readiness check of the Yars ICBM unit....
In a major fillip to naval defence, General Electric Aerospace has won a deal to supply its LM2500 marine gas turbine...
October 17th is significant all over the world as it is the International Day for the Eradication of Poverty. It will help them to remember that poverty...
This article by the Press Information Bureau (PIB) explains the new campaign “Scam se Bacho” which is the India government in partnership...
In July 2024 Wayanad district of Kerala was struck by floods and landslides that claimed more than 200 lives. In response, the Union Ministry of Earth Sciences has given its nod to...
Again, climate change is a problem all over the world but that problem does not affect everyone in the same way. India is not estranged from the fact that the FAO of the United...
India is set to host the World Telecommunication Standardization Assembly (WTSA) in 2024 and thus become the first country in Asia to host WTSA event...
The Anusandhan National Research Foundation (ANRF) has recently launched two significant initiatives: Prime Minister Early Career Research Grant (PMECRG)...
In the tiresome Russia Ukraine war, the technology warfront has changed in a dramatic way. A more recent and perhaps better known ‘dragon drone’ is the name given to the latest in unmanned aerial vehicle development.
China recently begun its big and expanded navy and air force drills around Taiwan and Taiwan’s neighbouring islands, this move of china had received global...
The introduction of the Krishi-Decision Support System (Krishi-DSS) has brought about a new epoch making development in the field of Indian agriculture.
The indigenous structure of eco-tourism in Laos is among one of the UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is an ancient temple and UNESCO World Heritage site is in the Champasak Province of southern Laos.
India has scored a win in eradicating trachoma as a public health issue. This achievement- certified by WHO is a milestone in the country’s...
Being a flood-prone area and seismically vulnerable, the case study building showcasing the traditional bamboo house demonstrates a viable...
Prime Minister Narendra Modi released a comprehensive 10-point agenda chart to give a boost to the ASEAN-India relation.
The main impetus behind this greening is climate change. In particular, the air temperature has increased in the Antarctic Peninsula at a rate nearly threefold the average global rate.
To DAVID BAKER, DEMIS HASSABIS and JOHN M JUMPER, their combined efforts on solving protein structure and synthesis have them contributed to major breakthroughs...
Stress, anxiety, and depression are some of the issues that affect our mental health, and again rarely get the attention they require.
Waste-to-energy means the conversion of waste products into useful energy forms like electricity, heat and fuel etc.
Ratan Tata, among the most respected industrial leaders not only of India, but of the world, is credited with exemplary leadership traits...
Reduced consumption and production of goods and services sustainably form part of the goals of UN’s Sustainable Development Goal 12 also known as SDG 12...
On September 28, 2024, the India External Affairs Minister Dr. S. Jaishankar spoke at the general debate of the 79th Meeting of the United Nations Assembly.
OCI is a significant statistical Initiative that has the foreign Indians acquainted with India. This program was initiated by the Government of India...
KAZIND-2024 is focused on counter-terrorism activity, thus, it can be explained by the fact that for both countries’ terrorism is an important concern.
The new VSHORADS the 4th generation of air defence system is in a class of its own in comparison to the previous models providing improved capacities...
The Hindu religion is known as Sanatan Dharma. Sanatan Dharma is a religion that has its roots in the Vedic tradition of India dating back to 1500 BC.
The price of gold is a subject to many determining factors such as supply and demand functions, economic crises, fluctuations in currency value, geopolitical...
The recent elections held in Jammu and Kashmir (J&K) were in a way an effort to bring back democracy and surmount the problems of the state.
Israel has Jews in major and only nation in the world with it. The conflict between Israel and Palestine is one of the oldest and most intractable, political issues in the contemporary world.
Air quality management in India needs to move from episodic response to crisis to sustainable, enduring solutions. NCAP, formulation of regional strategies...
TPNP is a major achievement towards the goal of eliminating nuclear weapons from the face of the earth. As setting up a broad ban...
The DPDP Act, 2023 is a revolutionary legislation enacted in India to protect data of Individual in digital world.
Pusa- 2090, a high yielding, short duration rice variety that changed the face of rice cultivation in north states of India.
The Swachh Bharat Mission Urban 2.0 was further launched in the year 2021; it is the rebirth and enlargement of the first Swachh Bharat Mission started in the year 2014.
“One Nation, One Election” (ONOE) recently passed by the Government of India has attracted a lot of discussions all over India. The ‘One Nation, One Election’...
The concept of sponge city has been introduced by Kongjian Yu, the Chinese landscape architect. The thinking is that one has to create structures...
Deep technology can be defined as innovations that result from new scientific discoveries or new engineering solutions.
Newspaper reading is a very important activity while preparing for UPSC exam as this helps in getting updated with the events happening...
Supreme Court Dismisses Gujarat's Review Plea in Bilkis Bano Case. Remission in Indian Judicial system of law is a provision, under which a part...
Clause 6 is also a fundamental part of this Accord because it is intended to protect the language, culture, and social structure of the people of Assam...
The act of preparing for the UPSC examination can be an experience which is on the one hand rigorous, and on the other invigorating...
Recently Tripura has been declared as liberated from insurgency where 584 militants of National Liberation Front of Tripura...
Space debris, or space junk, refers to an unwanted collection of man-made objects and remnants in orbit around the Earth...
India’s first mission to Venus is represented by Shukrayaan-1. This interplanetary mission puts ISRO into the league of space...
A person with Benchmark disability has all the rights to be and officer and they cannot be refused the opportunity to be appointment in the service.
India Administrative Service (IAS) is breathingly considered as one of the premier civil services in the country. These officers are significant entities...
Civil Services Examination conducted by the Union Public Service Commission of India is one of the most popular and competitive examination in Indian soil.
The fee depends on the type of course one prefers and in the Vajirao & Reddy IAS institute it offers fee according to the course one adopts.
Prime Minister Narendra Modi's successful three-day visit to the US has strengthened and positively projected India's image...
The Quad came to existence around mid-2000s but actively revived in recent time. Such a concept is not a conventional security alliance...
Its domestic laws in order to enhance its credibility to meet international standard. Thus, adopting new legislation such as...
Alzheimer's disease is a kind of dementia, an umbrella term encompassing a number of disorders associated with loss of cognitive function...
The Union Ministry of Health and Family Welfare has approved the introduction of BPaLM regimen as a highly effective...
India should avoid becoming a "colony of electric vehicles (EVs)" for China. EV production, especially battery manufacturing, has a high carbon footprint...
Vajirao & Reddy IAS Institute has carved the niche in Offering General Studies Foundation Course, Prelims & Mains Test Series, Mentorship...
Language Proficiency is preferable to feel confident in Hindi. But, it is important to note that UPSC has made it possible...
The spotted deer is an elegantly built and widespread animal living on the territory of India and neighbouring countries...
PM-AASHA, is an integrated promotional and protectionist umbrella scheme which seeks to guarantee remunerative price for the agricultural...
REITs are firms that focus on managing or acquiring income-generating properties across the property types...
NPS Vatsalya Scheme: It is a child pension plan which was started in India by a government. It is aimed at giving the parents...
UPSC foundation course provides students the basic foundation. These courses help to lay down a good footing...
Reflect Orbital is an independent company based in California. They are inviting the applications to avail their service...
Cold war is believed to be started after the end of the Second World War. Notwithstanding numerous amicable connections, the Cold War...
UPSC is one of most difficult exam in the nation despite this Hundreds of thousands of students appear in this exam...
Many candidates who are impatiently looking forward to appearing for IAS examination have a lots of doubts regarding...
Sputnik-I, the first artificial satellite into orbit around the Earth. It was metallic ball like with a smooth, spherical shape...
Weather forecasting is the foresight of the weather, thus temperature, humidity, wind speed, cloud cover...
The fees of UPSC coaching in Delhi depending upon few parameters such as, reputation of the coaching institute...
Artificial satellite is defined as an object created by humans that revolves around a celestial body, mostly the earth...
Satellite is a device or natural entity that revolves around a more substantial celestial body in space...
Wind may be defined as the natural and continuous movement or displacement of air or other gaseous substances ...
Tsunami Early Warning System refers to a system used in identifying tsunamis in the initial stages and alerting...
The Epidemic Diseases Act, 1897 Act was passed in view of outbreak of the bubonic plague in Bombay Presidency...
Mpox, formerly referred to as monkey pox is an infectious disease which is caused by the monkey pox virus...
Jan Soochna Portal is a revolutionary idea to avail correct information of government schemes, services...
A polygraph test is a very complex tool that identifies the physiological indices of...
Manav Sampada is a multifaceted comprehensive portal that envisions addressing the need of...
Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee was born in Kolkata in the year 1944. With the communist party he...
The Indore-Manmad railway line project will increase the existing network of Indian Railways...
The diplomatic relations of India and the U.S. are very active. It means that the issues...
Namibia has ordered the killing of hundreds of its wild animals to provide meat to 1.4 million...
Hexavalent chromium is very dangerous and according to the WHO reports the permissible level of...
India Semiconductor Mission (ISM)" with the objective of pursuing long-term strategies to develop a...
AgriSURE Fund is a unique fund created for the purpose of stimulating development and stimulating innovation in the agriculture and...
India and the United States have decided to intensify and expand their already vast “major defence...
E-commerce has been on the government’s strategic focus area for investment as it has classified it...
Lateral entry: it refers to the process of hiring people from other different disciplines outside the conventional disciplined based government...
The eastern states of Andhra Pradesh, West Bengal, Odisha, Bihar and Jharkhand are immensely promising but are induces...
The UCC means a single set of laws for all legal acts of the citizens of India in the matters of their personal life without...
Delhi is the hub of India to prepare for the UPSC CS examination. Consequently, it can be said that some of the best IAS coaching in Delhi...
New Delhi, the working hub of the country, not only known for political capital but also named...
Delhi houses of the famous IAS coaching Institutes for UPSC aspirants that can provide the best of the coaching for the UPSC candidates.
Vajirao & Reddy IAS coaching in Delhi are one of the essential determinants that help thousands of young Aspirants work...
There are several issues regarding woman safety in India. Here are some key issues: Gender-Based Violence, Physical Assault...
Unified Pension Scheme (UPS) is a major reform in the context of helping the Indian government employees to have basic financial...
On the 15th August to mark the Establishment of the ISRO, the ISRO Day is celebrated. It is oriented to celebrate...
In 1969, the Indian Ministry of Education instructed that Sanskrit Day be celebrated at both central and state levels...
World Environmental Health Day is celebrated on the 26th day of September every year. This day is associated with promotion...
India will celebrate its 78th Independence Day on August 15, 2024. This day, more than just a public holiday, honors...
Retroviruses have significantly influenced human genome evolution by integrating their genetic material into the host's DNA...
Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill 2023 has a aim to eradicate the out-dated laws and bring a common law for regulating all...
America Atom bombs were dropped on Hiroshima and Nagasaki on August 6 and 9 and Japan accepted its defeat and surrendered on August 15...
Quit India Movement (Bharat Chhodo Andolan) was a mass protest launched by Mahatma Gandhi on August 8, 1942, demanding...
Some of Best tips for preparing for an interview : stay updated on current...
Here are some further Tips that will help you to overcome stress during UPSC Preparation...
✔ Table of Contents ✔ Reference: ✔ Background of US Presidential Election ✔ Republican Party ✔ Democratic Party...
If you are dreaming of becoming an IAS and this time you have cleared the CSE prelims 2024, you can still drift away from your dreams...
Yojana and Kurukshetra are highly recommended magazines for UPSC CSE aspirants...
IAS officer holds central position in the policy making structure of Indian government and directly looks after the administration of the country...
Important Highlights of Union budget 2024-25, Checkout New tax Rates, Cheaper and Higher Cost of Goods and Services, Productivity of India,...
Essays reflects your whole essay so it is important to present your structure effectively. Start your Essay with a good...
IAS stands for Indian Administrative Services which is also called IAS Officer and IAS is India’s premier and much-sought-after...
Rajya Sabha is the upper house of the Indian Parliament. In this article, you will...
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NITI Aayog (National Institute for transforming India) is the newly-formed government of India’s top public policy institution that is tasked with
Late blight is a disease that affects potato plants as well as tomato, this disease mostly attacks on tubers of the potato plant and the fruits, leaves or stem of the tomato plant.
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The central government sponsored scheme namely PM SHRI has been approved by the Cabinet on 7 September, 2022 out of the above nine CSSs.
Current Affairs forms a major portion of the Syllabus. As per the trend of the Past Years UPSC is asking more questions...
Tizu are major rivers of the state of Nagaland. The major feeders to the River Tizu include Zungki, Lanye, and Likimro rivers.
The UPSC Civil Services Examination is famously referred as “IAS exams. This examination is considered to be one of the most...
During UPSC Mains Exam Preparation it is important to analyse your strengths and weaknesses so that you can work on your...
Understanding the UPSC CSAT (Civil Services Aptitude Test) syllabus is crucial for effective preparation. CSAT is qualifying paper for...
Some highly recommended books for UPSC CSAT preparation that compile previous years’ UPSC Prelims question papers....
Learn how to prepare for UPSC in 6 months with proven tips and tricks and how to effectively manage your study time....
Preparation for CSAT doesn’t require much time as it is a qualifying paper, marks obtained in CSAT is not considered in the selection...
UPSC CSE is considered as India’s most difficult examination. But with the right preparation one can easily get his/her name in the final...
For those who are willing to become IAS officer after 12th and if you just passed 12th class examination and now you want to be an IAS officer...
India being a democratic republic, there shall always be a President of India under the provisions of the Constitution (Article 52)...
GS paper II comprises of Indian Constitution, Governance and Social justice and International Relations...
Editorials/Op-Eds in newspapers are useful sources for adding analytical points to the facts on any issue....
One can Crack UPSC Exam with the right strategy and guidance. Here below are the points mentioned...
Strategy for UPSC CSE Prelims 2024 - Current Affairs, Make your Foundation Strong, Go through Previous Year Questions, Prepare...
The UPSC has mentioned the world history syllabus very briefly. Therefore, most of the questions in the main examination seem to be asked from outside the syllabus. Due to this reason, we have to redraw the syllabus very intelligently. For that, we can take direct help from the world history syllabus of the history optional. Here no need to go depth into these topics but just overall understanding of these topics will help you to answer the GS world history part......
Choosing an optional subject for Mains Examination is a strategic decision a candidate has to make in the overall scheme of Mains Examination. Given the high weightage (nearly 30%: (500/1750)) of the optional subject in the Mains Examination, it plays a crucial part in deciding the ranking of the candidate......
We, at Vajirao and Reddy consistently endeavour to provide the best possible study material to our students. The content is re-written, re-adjusted, edited, proof-read and then published. We do not claim that we are error free but our core focus has always been on trying to give the best possible content which we can provide......
Continuously failing 3 times in the UPSC Main examination could be due to any, or a combination, of the following things:
Learn about all the India's neighbouring countries. Make a note of various Indian states which share their boundaries with such neighbouring countries. Give relatively more importance to countries of Indian Subcontinent.....
Being able to clear UPSC CSE without joining any coaching institute, depends on a person’s will to work hard. It is not an impossible feat but you need to be more focused and diligent in your approach than ever before. This is an age where information is available in plenty for free, but you need to make sure that you don’t get lost in the sea of information....
What is central to the success of an interview are the levels of confidence and composure exhibited by a candidate before the Interview Board. That will show that the candidate is in control of himself and the interview. A thorough preparation on the various topics of Current Affairs, optional subje...
Preparation for the Civil Services Exam is, essentially, a race against time. Thus, the key to success is efficient time-management. As far as General Studies Papers are concerned, an aspirant has no choice but to prepare the syllabus extensively and comprehensively on a regular basis. However, one has the autonomy to opt for an Optional Subject of one’s own choice.
The Optional Subject can, significantly, make or mar one’s chances of becoming an IAS. Hence, one must choose the Optional Subject discerningly, with due care and consideration, in the pursuit of coveted aspiration. In this regard, Philosop.....
Ethics Paper (GS-IV) was introduced in 2013, full six years ago, but still is shrouded in mystery. Partly because there is no single good book explaining basics in an authoritative manner, partly because the syllabus itself can be interpreted very widely and also partly because most of us have no background in ethics as there is no directly related undergraduate course.
To clear up the confusion students have related to ...
Here is a list of important books for Anthropology Optional Subject
Here is a list of important books for Commerce and Accountancy Optional Subject
1. ACCOUNTING:
2. COST ACCOUNTING:
Every year, 21st April is celebrated as ‘Civil Services Day’ by the Government of India to commemorate the day when first Home Minister of Independent India, Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel addressed the probationers of Administrative Services Officers in 1947 at Metcalfe House, Delhi. He referred to civil servants as the "steel frame of India".
Sardar Patel completed the task of ...
Choosing the right optional subject for UPSC CSE Mains is a very crucial decision that every UPSC aspirant has to make. A general thumb rule is that you should take the subject in which you have some academic background and a genuine interest. Along with this, some other factors like – past performance of the subject in UPSC, time frame required to prepare the subject, contribution of the subject towards General Studies syllabus and coaching available in the subject should also be considered in deciding the Optional Subject.
Same criteria apply to opting Mathematics as an Optional Subject for UPSC CSE Mains.
First of all, an aspirant need to have..
There are actually 8 books that cover almost 80-85% of the syllabus.
It is updation, enrichment and deeper conceptual clarity that requires more books and coverage of current affairs based questions. Sincerely managing GS goes a long way in helping geography too.
Basic books
NCERT-XI & XII
Made Simple Series by Rupa Publication-Vol-I & II
A certificate course ...
This is a query that concerns most of the UPSC IAS Exam aspirants. General Studies, that is compulsory for both Prelims and Mains in the UPSC Exam has a wide range of subjects to cover and most of the time aspirants find it difficult to tackle subjects that they have not been in touch with after school. Same applies to aspirants who have opted an Optional Subject that they have not studied during their graduation days. For example, a science graduate finds it tough to cover the huge syllabus of humanities subjects.
What one needs to keep in mind here is that the UPSC doesn’t expect the aspirants of Civil Services Exam to be experts/specialists in each of the subjects of its syllabus, rather have a generalist knowledge about all the topics. So first of all, take the fear out ...
UPSC CSE preparation demands not just being aware about the News related to any topic published on a particular date, but also everything related to it that was in News in the past some time or will be in News till the exam date. This is known as maintaining track of ‘Backward/Forward Linkages’ related to all the current affairs topics. Also, there are instances when for some subjects you need to keep updating your study material in sync with the happenings taking place at present.
The best way to do this is to make short notes from the newspaper by maintaining a separate register or a folder/file of paper sheets for newspaper notes. Divide the file into separate parts based on .....
Dos:
The Foundation and the First Line of reading while preparing for the Preliminary Test and Main Examination is the 18 Volumes of ‘Yellow Books’ on General Studies and the Monthly Current Affairs Digest published by Vajirao and Reddy. Apart from these Volumes, the aspirants should study the following books:
History
Basic Books:
NIOS course books for classes XI and XII on - Ancient India, Medieval India, Modern India, National Movement & Contemporary World an ....
The recommended books for Maths Optional Paper 1 and Paper 2 respectively for each module are as follows :
Paper 1
The recommended books for Philosophy Optional Subject are :
Paper I
