Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) launched on July 1, 2015, focuses on improving farm productivity and ensuring better water utilization across India. The PMKSY scheme highlights developing sustainable irrigation sources by conserving rainwater at the micro level through initiatives like Jal Sanchay and Jal Sinchan.
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Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana is a central scheme aimed at enhancing water use efficiency under the motto "Har Khet Ko Pani" and "More Crop Per Drop." PM krishi Sinchai Yojana Launch date is 1 July 2015. The PMKSY scheme focuses on expanding irrigation access, adopting precision irrigation and improving on farm water management to increase agricultural production.
What is Full Form PMKSY?
PMKSY full form is Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana which means Prime Minister's Agricultural Irrigation Scheme. PMKSY launch date is 1st July 2015. The PMKSY scheme was initiated to improve farm productivity and ensure better utilization of water resources with the motto of ‘Har Khet Ko Paani’ and ‘Per Drop More Crop’. The scheme was launched in 2015-2016. It is a central scheme with the primary objective of expanding irrigation coverage and reducing water wastage through the motto ‘Har Khet Ko Pani’ and ‘More Crop Per Drop’. The scheme focuses on sustainable water management and increasing agricultural productivity by promoting micro-irrigation through drip and sprinkler. Subsidies are provided to farmers for installing drip and sprinkler systems which helps to conserve water and electricity.
Eligibility Criteria of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana PMKSY
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana PMKSY is open to all Indian farmers. It is also open to small, marginal and cooperative members who own or lease agricultural land. The priority of the scheme are areas lacking reliable irrigation. Let’s take a look at the eligibility criteria of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana.
1. Target Audience
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee PMKSY targets all farmers, members of self-help groups, cooperative societies and farmers cultivating on leased land. All of these people are eligible to apply and they must have access to water resources.
2. Land Ownership
Applicants must own or cultivate land. Since the benefits of the scheme are typically focused on enhancing irrigation on existing farmland, applicants must submit land ownership details or legal lease agreements.
3. Prioritization
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana PMKSY prioritizes areas lacking reliable irrigation facilities. Also rain fed and drought prone lands get more preference than heavily fertile lands. Small and marginal farmers are also prioritized to receive support.
4. Maximum Benefit Limit
Subsidy benefits under the ‘Per Drop More Crop’ component are generally limited to a maximum of 5 hectares per applicant. Farmers generally receive 55% irrigation subsidies with funds transferred via DBT.
5. Mandatory Requirements
To apply for the PMKSY scheme, a valid Aadhaar card and a linked bank account are necessary for direct benefit transfers. Applicants also need proof of land ownership, passport size photographs and documented permission for leased land.
Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana PMKSY Scheme
The agenda of the Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana is to expand irrigated areas and reduce water wastage through various PMKSY schemes such as Har Khet Ko Pani, Per Drop More Crop and Watershed Development. The government launched the Jal Jeevan Mission to ensure every rural household has access to safe and clean drinking water. Let’s take a look at the schemes under Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana.
1. Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana provides accelerated irrigation benefits to applicants for the completion of major and medium irrigation projects so that farming activities don’t get interrupted due to poor irrigation facilities.
2. Har Khet Ko Pani Scheme
The Har Khet Ko Pani scheme aims to increase the coverage of cultivable land through Command Area Development, revival of water bodies and restoration of traditional water sources such as Jal Mandir and Khatri.
3. Per Drop More Crop (PDMC) Scheme
The Per Drop More Crop scheme is designed to increase water use efficiency at the farm level through micro-irrigation facilities such as drip and sprinkler. This scheme is now being implemented under the Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana.
4. Watershed Development Scheme
The Watershed Development scheme aims to harvest rainwater which is known as jal sanchay, recharge groundwater and restore degraded land through irrigation facilities. It also helps with restoration of rural water bodies.
Components of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchai Yojana has four main components such as Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme, Har Khet Ko Pani, Watershed Development and Per Drop More Crop. Let’s take a look at the components of Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana.
1. Accelerated Irrigation Benefits Programme
The Accelerated irrigation benefits programme aims at timely completion of major and medium irrigation projects to allow smooth functioning of farming activities. It provides assistance to states for projects that exceed their resource capacity particularly targeting drought-prone and tribal areas to expand irrigation coverage.
2. Har Khet Ko Pani
Har Khet Ko Pani aims at creation of new water sources, minor irrigation, repair and revival of traditional water bodies which is implemented by the Ministry of Jal Shakti. It ensures physical access of water to farms in order to expand cultivable areas.
3. Watershed Development
The Watershed Development functions under the Ministry of Rural Development. It promotes rainwater harvesting, soil and moisture conservation along with tree plantation. This also includes specialized technology workshops for farmers who’d learn to utilize irrigation tools effectively.
4. Per Drop More Crop PDMC
The PDMC Per Drop More Crop aims to enhance water use efficiency at the farm level through effective water management methods. This ensures that every drop of water used in agriculture produces maximum yield.
Conclusion
The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana PMKSY was launched by the Government of India. The activities of the PMKSY scheme are managed by the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmer’s Welfare. It aims to provide irrigation subsidies and help to land owners for uninterrupted farming activities. To apply for PMKSY, applicants need to own land and have land ownership details, bank account details and valid ID proof. There are various schemes under PMKSY such as Har Khet Paani, Per Drop More Crop and Watershed Development.