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GS IHistory, society and geographyChronology, maps, spatial clarity, multiple social dimensions and balanced cultural interpretation.
GS IIPolity, governance and IRConstitutional grounding, institutions, judgments, committee recommendations and stakeholder balance.
GS IIIEconomy, technology and securityCurrent evidence, process diagrams, cause-effect links, challenges and implementable solutions.
GS IVEthics and case studiesConcept clarity, ethical reasoning, stakeholder mapping, feasible options and justified decisions.
ESSAYCoherence over isolated pointsA clear central argument, multidimensional development, smooth transitions and a meaningful conclusion.
OPTIONALSubject depth and precisionDisciplinary vocabulary, scholars or frameworks, original analysis and close alignment with the optional syllabus.