Pachayat's Role In Women Empowerment: Lok Sabha Speaker & President's Address from Vajirao & Reddy Institute

PACHAYAT’S ROLE IN WOMEN EMPOWERMENT: LOK SABHA SPEAKER & PRESIDENT’S ADDRESS

• Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla’s Address on Women Empowerment
  • Key Focus: Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla emphasized that the inclusion and empowerment of women, particularly from rural and tribal communities, is critical for socio-economic change in India.
  • Women in Panchayats: He also highlighted the significant role of women leadership in panchayat-level representative institutions in effectively addressing community issues such as:
    • Clean drinking water
    • Sanitation
    • Education
• Entrepreneurial Spirit of Tribal Women:
  • He praised tribal women for their efforts in self-reliant villages, contributing to local production, traditional crafts, and online businesses.
  • He advocated for support to help these women-led enterprises expand and reach global markets, which would further support economic growth and cultural preservation.
• Leadership and Problem-Solving: He attributed women’s leadership to their unique problem-solving skills, which stem from their personal experiences.
• These skills lead to more effective and inclusive governance, promoting socio-economic development at both local and national
• Women’s Participation: He emphasized that women’s participation at both the panchayat and national parliamentary levels is essential for ensuring accountability and fostering inclusive development.
• Increased Women Representation: Many states have surpassed the 33% reservation for women in panchayats, with some reaching over 50% representation, which Birla saw as crucial for sustainable governance.
• Event Participation: Over 500 tribal women from 22 states and Union Territories attended the event, showcasing the growing involvement of women in panchayati raj institutions.

• Key Message: President Droupadi Murmu highlighted the important role of Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs) in empowering women and fostering grassroots governance and community development.
• Fearless Leadership and Conflict Resolution:
  • She encouraged women representatives to discharge their duties fearlessly as leaders.
  • Dispute resolution at the panchayat level was also emphasized. Murmu stressed that resolving conflicts locally would:
    • Save time and resources.
    • Promote mutual harmony and peace in the community.
    • Empower women as key decision-makers.
• Panchayati Raj Institutions: Foundation for Governance and Women Empowerment
  • Local Governance: President Murmu called Panchayati Raj Institutions the cornerstone of India’s democracy, giving local communities a platform for self-governance.
  • Women’s Empowerment: She said that these institutions have been crucial in empowering women, providing them with a strong voice in local governance.
• Statistics of Women’s Participation in Panchayati Raj Institutions
  • Women Elected Representatives:
    • 14 lakh women serve as elected members in Panchayati Raj Institutions across India, constituting 46% of the total elected representatives.
    • This figure reflects increasing women’s participation in local governance.
• Reservation for Women:
  • To further strengthen women’s participation, most states have increased reservation limits to 50%, ensuring that half of the panchayat positions are reserved for women, promoting gender equality in leadership roles.
• President Murmu’s Call for Awareness and Welfare Initiatives
  • Promote Welfare Schemes:
    • Women panchayat representatives were urged to raise awareness about Central government welfare schemes, ensuring that eligible people benefit.
  • Health and Education:
    • Ensure that children are vaccinated on time and pregnant women receive proper nutrition.
    • Ensure children do not drop out of school and continue their studies.
  • Campaigns Against Social Evils:
    • The President encouraged campaigns against social evils, including:
      • Dowry
      • Domestic violence
      • Drug addiction
    • These efforts are vital for creating a safer and more supportive community.
• The ‘Panchayat se Parliament’ Initiative
  • Scheduled Tribe Women Representatives:
    • President Murmu addressed a group of Scheduled Tribe women representatives, who came to Delhi under the Panchayat Se Parliament
    • Objective: The initiative aims to connect grassroots women leaders with the legislative process and encourage their participation in national governance.
    • The initiative was organized by the National Commission for Women, in collaboration with the Ministry of Tribal Affairs and Lok Sabha Secretariat.
• Panchayati Raj’s Role in Empowering Women
  • Foundation for Local Governance: Both President Murmu and Speaker Birla highlighted that Panchayati Raj Institutions are essential for maintaining India’s democratic structure, providing citizens, especially women, with a space to engage in decision-making and lead their communities.
  • Empowerment Through Representation: Women in panchayats ensure their voices are heard, and their needs are addressed, empowering them to become local leaders.