India Joins Un Committee of Experts On Big Data (UN-CEBD) from Vajirao & Reddy Institute

INDIA JOINS UN COMMITTEE OF EXPERTS ON BIG DATA (UN-CEBD)

• India has officially become a member of the UN Committee of Experts on Big Data and Data Science for Official Statistics (UN-CEBD), marking a significant milestone in the country’s growing prominence in the global statistical community.
• This development shows India’s commitment to leveraging advanced technologies, particularly Big Data, for more informed and efficient policy-making and governance.

WHAT IS BIG DATA?

• Big Data refers to massive and diverse datasets that are too large, fast, and complex for traditional data management systems to handle.
• These datasets grow exponentially due to advancements in digital technologies like the Internet of Things (IoT), connectivity, mobility, and artificial intelligence (AI).
• Big Data includes structured, unstructured, and semi-structured data, which is increasingly used for machine learning, predictive modeling, and advanced analytics to solve business problems and make informed decisions.

EXAMPLES OF BIG DATA APPLICATIONS

1. Retail: Analyzing consumer behavior to deliver personalized product recommendations.
2. Finance: Monitoring payment patterns to detect real-time fraud.
3. Logistics: Optimizing last-mile delivery by combining order data with traffic insights.
4. Healthcare: Using AI to analyze unstructured medical data for improved treatment development.
5. Urban Planning: Detecting potholes using image data for better road maintenance.
6. Environmental Monitoring: Using satellite imagery to assess the social and environmental impacts of supply chains.

KEY ASPECTS OF INDIA’S MEMBERSHIP TO UN-CEBD

• Strategic Importance:
  • India’s inclusion in the UN-CEBD highlights its active role in shaping global statistical standards and its drive to enhance the use of data science in official statistics.
  • The country will contribute to global discussions on how Big Data can be utilized effectively to monitor and report on progress toward the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• India’s Contributions and Initiatives:
  • India has been a pioneer in the use of alternative data sources, such as satellite imagery, machine learning, and Internet of Things (IoT) data for policy formulation and governance.
  • Notably, India has established the Data Innovation Lab, which explores innovative data-driven approaches to solving complex socio-economic challenges.
  • By joining the UN-CEBD, India will showcase its cutting-edge efforts in the data space, helping shape global practices for data-driven governance and policy-making.
• Transformative Potential of Big Data:
  • The integration of Big Data and advanced data science techniques is set to revolutionize the way official statistics are produced and disseminated.
  • By using non-traditional data sources, such as private sector data streams and satellite data, India aims to modernize its statistical processes.
  • This will improve the accuracy and timeliness of data, allowing for more informed decision-making.
  • The use of Big Data will also reduce the time lag in data availability, which is essential for quick and effective policy responses.

• Enhancing Governance through Data:
  • The adoption of Big Data tools can lead to real-time insights for evidence-based decision-making, helping policymakers address critical socio-economic challenges.
  • Real-time data will also support the timely monitoring and implementation of policies, thus fostering improved governance.

ABOUT UN CEBD

• The UN-CEBD was established in 2014 with the goal of exploring the role of Big Data and data science in producing more accurate, timely, and relevant official statistics.
• The committee plays an important role in investigating the potential and challenges of utilizing Big Data for global reporting, particularly in the context of the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development.

MANDATE & OBJECTIVES

• Strategic Vision: Provide direction and coordination for a global program on Big Data for Official Statistics, focusing on indicators for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
• Promote Data Use: Encourage the use of Big Data sources (including cross-border data) for monitoring development goals while tackling associated challenges.
• Capacity Building: Foster the sharing of experiences, capacity building, and training to improve the quality and efficiency of statistical practices worldwide.
• Public Trust: Build public trust in the use of Big Data for official statistics by promoting transparency and accountability in data usage.

Governance Structure:

• Advisory Board: This management body meets approximately 4 times per year to review the work of the UN-CEBD and provide strategic direction.
• UN Bureau: The Bureau handles the day-to-day operations and coordination of the committee’s activities.

India’s Role in the UN-CEBD

• India’s engagement with the UN-CEBD is a strategic move to align its domestic advancements in Big Data and data science with international objectives.
• The country has been making progress in improving its statistical infrastructure, leveraging innovative data sources and advanced analytics to enhance the quality and accessibility of its official statistics.

SIGNIFICANCE FOR INDIA & GLOBAL STATISTICS COMMUNITY

• Boosting India’s Global Influence:
  • Membership in the UN-CEBD boosts India’s stature in the international statistical and data science communities.
  • It highlights the country’s leadership in the integration of technology and governance, establishing India as a key player in data-driven decision-making
• Global Standards and Sustainable Development:
  • India’s participation will contribute to the formulation of global standards for using Big Data in monitoring progress towards the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
  • The use of Big Data to track SDGs allows countries to identify trends, challenges, and gaps in achieving these global objectives, thus driving more efficient interventions.

ABOUT UN STATISTICS COMMITTEE The UN Statistical Commission is the highest decision-making body for international statistical activities. It is responsible for:

• Setting statistical standards,
• Developing concepts and methodologies,
• Ensuring the implementation of these standards both nationally and internationally.

This body is pivotal in shaping the future of global statistical systems and ensuring that data collection and dissemination are both accurate and timely for better governance.   Note: Connect with Vajirao & Reddy Institute to keep yourself updated with latest UPSC Current Affairs in English. Note: We upload Current Affairs Except Sunday.